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<p>[QUOTE="moreotherstuff, post: 12110, member: 56"]<font size="4">There's a book titled <u>The Arcanum: Extraordinary True Story of the Invention of European Porcelain</u></font> by <i>Janet Gleeson</i> That tells about Bottger and his discovery of hard paste porcelain in Saxony and its subsequent dissemination. He was an alchemist (as mentioned) on the run from one court when he sought refuge in another. For his trouble, he spent the rest of his life under house arrest in Saxony (to protect his secrets and August's monopoly). Porcelain was a sideline to his real research on turning base metals into gold.</p><p><br /></p><p>His first ceramic development, Bottger ware, is an extremely hard (and quite beautiful) chocolate-colored stoneware.</p><p><br /></p><p>As an alchemist he had need of high temperature ceramics for use as crucibles. I've wondered if other alchemists with the same needs hadn't developed hard paste porcelain without recognizing what it was.</p><p><br /></p><p>One of the earliest soft paste porcelain was developed a good hundred years before anyone else by one of the Medici archdukes (I forget which one). He was one of the more eccentric members of that clan, an alchemist in his own right and something of a recluse. There's only about 20 pieces of his stuff surviving.</p><p><br /></p><p>The clay for hard paste is called kaolin and has a very high silica content.[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="moreotherstuff, post: 12110, member: 56"][SIZE=4]There's a book titled [U]The Arcanum: Extraordinary True Story of the Invention of European Porcelain[/U][/SIZE] by [I]Janet Gleeson[/I] That tells about Bottger and his discovery of hard paste porcelain in Saxony and its subsequent dissemination. He was an alchemist (as mentioned) on the run from one court when he sought refuge in another. For his trouble, he spent the rest of his life under house arrest in Saxony (to protect his secrets and August's monopoly). Porcelain was a sideline to his real research on turning base metals into gold. His first ceramic development, Bottger ware, is an extremely hard (and quite beautiful) chocolate-colored stoneware. As an alchemist he had need of high temperature ceramics for use as crucibles. I've wondered if other alchemists with the same needs hadn't developed hard paste porcelain without recognizing what it was. One of the earliest soft paste porcelain was developed a good hundred years before anyone else by one of the Medici archdukes (I forget which one). He was one of the more eccentric members of that clan, an alchemist in his own right and something of a recluse. There's only about 20 pieces of his stuff surviving. The clay for hard paste is called kaolin and has a very high silica content.[/QUOTE]
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