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<p>[QUOTE="Taupou, post: 3570369, member: 45"]An</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p>And despite all the claims online, the "horsehair" pottery technique was not invented by the Navajo, or Acoma, or any Native American tribe. It was an outgrowth of the American raku pottery process (also called post-firing reduction), credited to American potter Paul Soldner, in the 1960s. </p><p><br /></p><p>American raku involves taking a red-hot pot out of the kiln, and putting it in an atmosphere where there is no oxygen, causing a chemical reaction that turns the clay body black when it can't get oxygen. If something like horsehair is placed on the red-hot pot, it can also turn the clay black where it ignites and blocks the oxygen.</p><p><br /></p><p>Studio potters all over the country were doing raku, and making horsehair pottery in the 1960s/1970s. I was teaching pottery in the 1970s, and remember seeing my first piece of horsehair pottery in a gallery in Santa Fe, made by a studio potter. It wasn't until years later that it was picked up, and "claimed" by some Native American potters in the Southwest.</p><p><br /></p><p>It was probably found that a "story" to accompany the pots helped sales. So just like in the case of "wedding vases," a fantasy story was created, and repeated, ended up on line, and now is believed by many. </p><p><br /></p><p>Those stories usually start with "it is said..." or "according to legend..." or claims that the process is "an ancient technique..." none of which is true. It's a process invented by an American studio potter in the 1960s/1970s, and done by countless studio potters and hobby potters world-wide ever since, and now by Native American potters. </p><p><br /></p><p>Don't be misled by unsubstantiated claims or attempts to rewrite history, even if it's on numerous websites![/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="Taupou, post: 3570369, member: 45"]An And despite all the claims online, the "horsehair" pottery technique was not invented by the Navajo, or Acoma, or any Native American tribe. It was an outgrowth of the American raku pottery process (also called post-firing reduction), credited to American potter Paul Soldner, in the 1960s. American raku involves taking a red-hot pot out of the kiln, and putting it in an atmosphere where there is no oxygen, causing a chemical reaction that turns the clay body black when it can't get oxygen. If something like horsehair is placed on the red-hot pot, it can also turn the clay black where it ignites and blocks the oxygen. Studio potters all over the country were doing raku, and making horsehair pottery in the 1960s/1970s. I was teaching pottery in the 1970s, and remember seeing my first piece of horsehair pottery in a gallery in Santa Fe, made by a studio potter. It wasn't until years later that it was picked up, and "claimed" by some Native American potters in the Southwest. It was probably found that a "story" to accompany the pots helped sales. So just like in the case of "wedding vases," a fantasy story was created, and repeated, ended up on line, and now is believed by many. Those stories usually start with "it is said..." or "according to legend..." or claims that the process is "an ancient technique..." none of which is true. It's a process invented by an American studio potter in the 1960s/1970s, and done by countless studio potters and hobby potters world-wide ever since, and now by Native American potters. Don't be misled by unsubstantiated claims or attempts to rewrite history, even if it's on numerous websites![/QUOTE]
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