German Silver Marks Berlin date please?

Discussion in 'Metalware' started by Tom Turner, Jul 11, 2019.

  1. Tom Turner

    Tom Turner New Member

    Hi all,
    I am trying to date some antique silver with a Berlin hallmark.
    From what I can see the standing bear has the letter M then additional assayer mark M (year?).
    The third stamp in the middle is what looks like a crest and an F, possibly Furth?
    Thank you for looking.
    Tom
     
  2. Bakersgma

    Bakersgma Well-Known Member

    Hi Tom. We need pictures, well focused closeups of the marks themselves and an overall picture of the item the marks are on.
     
  3. Tom Turner

    Tom Turner New Member

    IMG_1543.jpg IMG_1543.jpg IMG_1535.jpg IMG_1548.jpg IMG_1543.jpg IMG_1543.jpg
     

    Attached Files:

    Figtree3 likes this.
  4. Tom Turner

    Tom Turner New Member

    Thank you - I have taken a better picture of the hallmarks
     
  5. Bakersgma

    Bakersgma Well-Known Member

    Hm. That mark in the center looks more like a worn letter in Gothic font - an E? a G? a C? than any kind of "crest."

    But what concerns me more is the lack of a "lot" number representing the fineness under the lot system of measurement. If 2 assayers marked these they should have determined the fineness of the silver alloy and marked appropriately.

    (FYI - the second assayer letter, assuming that's what the M is, does not give you a year.)

    Where did you get these?
     
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  6. Tom Turner

    Tom Turner New Member

    Bought at a UK auction sale room. Thank you for the information on lot numbers. I understood that this number would have only appeared after 1886
     
  7. Bakersgma

    Bakersgma Well-Known Member

    Actually the lot number would only appear BEFORE 1886, not after.
     
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  8. Fid

    Fid Well-Known Member

    that looks Schwäbisch-Gmünd assay mark to me. not Berlin.
     
  9. Tom Turner

    Tom Turner New Member

  10. Bakersgma

    Bakersgma Well-Known Member

    I believe you (and or the seller) have mis-read the information on that page. The heading clearly indicates that the fineness of the alloy will be represented in the "lot" system and that the marks are pre-1886. The intent of the examples is to show the various city marks and not to show what the lot marks look like.
     
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  11. DragonflyWink

    DragonflyWink Well-Known Member

    The first mark is the Berlin bear with 'M' warden's mark, the center 'E' is the secondary assayer's mark, the third 'M' mark is most likely the maker's - the marks would date mid to late 1860s and it wouldn't be unusual to not have a lothige mark (fineness most likely 12 loth/.750). Below are similar marks from a piece by a different maker...

    berlinMandEmark-mid1860s.JPG

    ~Cheryl
     
    Last edited: Jul 12, 2019
  12. Fid

    Fid Well-Known Member

    http://silber.info/
    have a look and compare. you have the items in hand. although Schwäbisch-Gmünd is a unicorn it still comes nearer to your mark than the Berlin one.
     
  13. Tom Turner

    Tom Turner New Member

    Thank you all - I am leaning towards the Berlin Mark. I very much appreciate the images Cheryl and link Fid- certainly matching in my eye especially the Gothic E .
     
  14. DragonflyWink

    DragonflyWink Well-Known Member

    There's really no question, it is the Berlin bear mark, which like almost all marks, had many variants. Though it could be a bit earlier, the Fiddle Thread style pattern was typically 19th century (other than in France), with those added decorative little scrolls it's pretty firmly into the 1800s - the Schwäbisch Gmünd unicorn-rampant was a 17th-18th century mark, a unicorn head was used in the 19th. Below are more images of similar marks from a site devoted to researching German marks...

    Some variants of Berlin marks like yours - and some bit earlier and later marks with the Blackletter (Gothic Script) 'D' and 'F' secondary assay marks:



    berlinmark1866-nevir.JPG berlinmark1865-rudolph.JPG
    berlinmark1865-bernhard.JPG
    berlinmark1865-fasquel.JPG




    berlinmark1860-rosenthal.JPG
    berlinmark1860-gomansky.JPG



    berlinmark1870-wilm.JPG
    berlinmark1870-vollgold.JPG


    ~Cheryl
     
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  15. DragonflyWink

    DragonflyWink Well-Known Member

    Concerning Schwäbisch Gmünd marks - from Rosenberg's 'Der Goldschmiede Merkzeichen, Vol. 2, Deutschland, D-M' (1923), showing some variants and noting the 19th century change in marks (also noted in Tardy):

    SchwabischGmund-marks-Rosenberg1923.JPG


    ~Cheryl
     
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  16. DragonflyWink

    DragonflyWink Well-Known Member

    Examples of Berlin marks from Rosenberg's 'Der Goldschmiede Merkzeichen, Vol. 1, Deutschland, A-C' (1922):

    Berlin-marks-Rosenberg1922-a.JPG
    Berlin-marks-Rosenberg1922-b.JPG


    ~Cheryl
     
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